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Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee
Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee ( ''Buddhodeb Bhôṭṭacharjo''; born 1 March 1944) is an Indian politician and a member of the politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was the Chief Minister of West Bengal from 2000 to 2011. He was the MLA of Jadavpur constituency for twenty-four years until 13 May 2011, when he was historically defeated by the former Chief Secretary of his own government, Manish Gupta,〔("Buddhadeb loses at Jadavpur constituency" ), ''Hindustan Times'', May 14, 2011.〕 by 16,684 votes in the 2011 West Bengal election.〔 He is the second West Bengal Chief Minister to lose an election from his own constituency, after Prafulla Chandra Sen in 1967.〔("Buddhadeb loses from Jadavpore" ), ''Yahoo! News'', May 13, 2011.〕
Events during his tenure as Chief Minister included attempts to industrialise West Bengal thwarted by the TATA's Tata Motors leaving Bengal in the face of relentless opposition by Trinamool congress,〔("WB polls: Buddha has himself to blame for Left-front's loss" ), ''India Today'', May 14, 2011.〕 the land acquisition dispute in Singur, the Nandigram incident,〔(" Exit Buddhadeb, man who saw beyond ideological convictions" ), ''The Economic Times'', May 14, 2011.〕 and the Netai incident.〔(" CPM pays for Netai, suffers losses in Junglemahal" ), ''Indian Express'', May 14, 2011.〕
== Early life ==
Born in 1944 in north Calcutta, Bhattacharjee belongs to a family which had produced another famous son. Revolutionary poet Sukanta Bhattacharya was his father's cousin. A former student of Sailendra Sirkar Vidyalaya.〔()〕 He studied Bengali literature at the Presidency College, Kolkata, and secured his B.A degree in Bengali (Honours), later he joined the CPI(M) as a primary member.〔(Shri Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee )〕 Besides taking active part in the food movement, he also supported Vietnam's cause in 1968. He was appointed state secretary of the Democratic Youth Federation, the youth wing of the CPI(M) that was later merged into the Democratic Youth Federation of India.
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